Check & Install Updates

#What to DoHow to Do It
1Check for updatesGo to Start > Settings > Windows Update > Check for Updates. Let it finish.
2Restart to finish updatesSave all your work first, then go to Start > Power > Update and Restart.
3View update historyGo to Settings > Windows Update > Update History to see what has been installed.

Manage Updates

#What to DoHow to Do It
1Pause updates temporarilyGo to Settings > Windows Update > Pause Updates. Choose up to 5 weeks.

Clear Windows Update Cache

#What to DoHow to Do It
1Stop Windows Update serviceOpen Services, find Windows Update, right-click > Stop.
2Delete cached update filesDelete all files in C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\Download\.
3Restart Windows Update serviceGo back to Services, right-click Windows Update > Start. Then check for updates again.

Troubleshoot Updates

#ProblemFix
1Update is stuckRestart your computer. If still stuck, go to Settings > System > Troubleshoot > Other Troubleshooters > Windows Update > Run.
2Updates failed to installRun the Windows Update Troubleshooter (above), then try clearing the cache (see section above).

Quick Reference — One-Liners

TaskCommand (PowerShell — Run as Admin)
Force update scanUsoClient StartScan
Force update download & installUsoClient StartDownload; UsoClient StartInstall
Clear update cache (one shot)Stop-Service wuauserv -Force; Remove-Item C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\Download\* -Recurse -Force; Start-Service wuauserv
Check last update dateGet-HotFix | Sort-Object InstalledOn -Descending | Select-Object -First 5
Run Windows Update troubleshooterStart-Process "msdt.exe" "-id WindowsUpdateDiagnostic"
Restart Windows Update serviceRestart-Service wuauserv -Force
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